When doing diastema
closures with direct composites there are four keys to long term and
esthetic success:

Before |
Composite will be placed mesial and distal #10 and mesial
#11. |
 |
Prior to placing the band, a
portion of the band was trimmed. |
 |
The trimmed Greater
Curve tofflemire band is placed around tooth #10 and held with a
standard tofflemire retainer. Prior to placing the band, the mesial 1/3
of the enamel was roughened. There is total isolation of the tooth.
Subgingival enamel is available for bonding, since gingiva is removed
from the operative field. The flare of the Greater Curve allows access
to the mesial surface. |
 |
A Brasseler's flame shaped composite finishing bur is
used to taper the leading edge of the Greater Curve where it lies
against the distal surface of tooth #9. This was the part of the
band that was trimmed as seen in the photo above. The transition
of metal to enamel is seamless. When done properly the transition
is imperceptible with the point of an explorer. |
 |
Here is the sequence of the composite placement:
-
Etch.
-
Unfilled resin painted on and blown thin.
-
Flowable composite is placed at the very base and worked side to side
with an explorer. It blends with the unfilled resin that was
placed prior. This assures a void free knife edge of composite.
-
Kerr's Point 4 A1 enamel is layered on top with no concern that it
blends with the flowable composite.
-
Now you cure and
only now.
This produces a homogeneous strong block of composite with no voids.
I am not worried about polymerizing shrinkage. We are bonding to 100%
enamel. Don't worry about protecting the distal surface of #9. The
bond is easily broken with the blade of a spatula. You could place
the teflon tape around the distal of #9 if desired.
|

After |
As seen in this photo a
composite was placed mesial and distal of #10 and mesial of #11.
When bonding to the proximal 1/3 you can use an enamel shade for the
entire diastema closure. No opaque layer of composite is
necessary. |

After |
Here is the Lingual view.
You have to look closely to see the transition. |
 |
All total, there were 8 proximal surfaces bonded for this
case. Note the bands all come out in one piece which indicates
that no ledging occurred as the composite transitioned from the band
surface onto the adjacent tooth surface. This was made possible by
using the flame shaped composite finishing bur. |
|
Numbers 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, &
11 were all bonded interproximally. |

Before After |
| |
Another case. |
| |

Before
After
Three months later. |